Conservation Of Biodiversity – Biodiversity conservation has become a national strategy in China and is included in the medium and long-term plans of all sectors and industries. Improving the legal and political framework, strengthening technical support and training well-qualified personnel, expanding the control of law enforcement agencies and encouraging public participation in biodiversity conservation, thus developing the biodiversity management system.
China has consistently supported the foundation of nature reserves, has built a nature reserve system with a focus on national parks, has taken the lead in proposing and implementing the red line system of environmental protection at international level, and is a priority for biodiversity conservation setting priorities, protecting important natural ecosystems and playing an active role in conserving biological resources and habitats of species important. In addition to natural resource studies and ecosystem monitoring and evaluation, China has also implemented major biodiversity conservation projects.
Conservation Of Biodiversity
China has set priorities for biodiversity conservation and identified 35 priority areas for biodiversity conservation. Among them, the total area of 32 priority land areas is 2,763,000 square kilometers, which is about 28.8% of the land area.
Biodiversity Conservation: Method, Difference
China has developed a system of nature reserves with national parks as a focal point. Since 2015, 10 experimental national park systems have been launched, including Sanjiangyuan, and 90% of terrestrial ecosystem species and 71% of national priority wildlife species have been effectively protected . Wild animal habitats are constantly expanding and their populations are increasing.
The number of giant pandas in the country has increased from 1,114 to 1,864 in the past 40 years, while the number of rock ibis has increased from just 7 to 5,000. The number of Asian elephants in the wild has increased from 180 in the 1980s to around 300 now, and the Hainan gibbon population in the wild has increased from less than 10 in both groups 40 years ago to 35 in five groups.
Several ecological protection and restoration projects have also been implemented in China. From 2016 to 2020, 1,200 kilometers of coastline and 23,000 hectares of coastal marshes were restored. About 25 percent of global green space growth from 2000 to 2017 was in China, making it the world’s largest contributor. In 2021, forest and steppe vegetation reached 23% and 56.1%, respectively.
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